Indotyphlops braminus

Scientific name. Indotyphlops braminus

Common Name. Braminy Blindsnake

General information. This species spends the majority of its life underground where it searches for food. The diet of Indotyphlops braminus is not unlike our native threadsnakes, consisting of ant and termite larvae/pupae. Large rain events may flush these snakes to the surface, where they may superficially look like earthworms.

Protected status. The Brahminy Blindsnake is not a protected species in Texas.

Diagnostic features. Small thin snake with head and tail remarkably similar; head distinguished by small dark eye spots completely covered by scales, and with complete nasal suture; tail with sharp spur. Twenty scale rows around body (vs. 14 in native Leptotyphlops); tongue with lateral papillae.

Coloration. Dorsal coloration brown to gray to purple, ventral surface grayish brown. Tail with white tip.

General distribution. Native to Africa and Asia, Indotyphlops braminus has been introduced around the world through the movement/trade of soils as well as the plant nursery trade.

Texas distribution. Known from Bexar, Cameron, Harris counties.

Habitat. A fossorial species, Indotyphlops braminus can be found under rocks and logs.

Reproduction. This species is very unusual among snakes because it is an all-female species and is parthenogenetic. Offspring can be live-born or hatched from eggs.

Size. Adults average 6-16 cm (2.5-6.5 in).

Map. Map is based on museum voucher specimens. Last updated 24 October 2013.